By the mid-15th century, the Nogai (who lived north of the Sea of Azov) and the Crimean Khanate invaded these lands. ДЄt the beginning of the 15th century, Tatar tribes inhabiting the right bank of the Dnieper were driven away by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Tatars destroyed the monastery in 1240. Kipchak statues near the Historical Museum, Akademik Yavornytsky AvenueДЄ monastery was founded by Byzantine monks on Monastyrskyi Island, probably in the 9th century (870 AD). ДЄmong other names it was also known as Polovytsia. The 2015 law on decommunization required the city to be renamed, and on the Ukrainian parliament passed a bill to officially rename the city to Dnipro. In 1926 the city was renamed after communist leader Grigory Petrovsky. In 1918, the Central Council of Ukraine proposed to change the name of the city to Sicheslav however, this was never finalised. In some Anglophone media the city was also known as the Rocket City. The spelling Catharinoslav was found on some maps of the nineteenth century. The word originates from Ukrainian Р”РЅС–РїСЂРѕРїРµС‚СЂРѕМЃРІСЃСЊРє, from Р”РЅС–РїСЂРѕМЃ (DniprГі, ' Dnipro river') + РџРµС‚СЂРѕМЃРІСЃСЊРєРёР№ (PetrГіvsК№kyj), after Soviet revolutionary Grigory Petrovsky. Dniepropetrovsk / Dnipropetrovsk, also Dnipropetrovske according to the Kharkiv orthography 1926вЂ“2016.Yekaterinoslav / Katerynoslav 1918вЂ“1926.Sicheslav 1918вЂ“1921 (unofficial name).Over time, Dnipro has been known by a number of names: 2.5 Ukrainian War of Independence and civil war.ДЇollowing the onset of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, Dnipro rapidly developed as a logistical hub for humanitarian aid and a reception point for people fleeing the war on multiple fronts. On, Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada changed the official name of the city from Dnipropetrovsk to Dnipro. During the Ukrainian presidential election of 2004 the city achieved country-wide notoriety due to mass election fraud committed by local authorities. Because of its military industry, it functioned as a closed city until the 1990s.

In particular, it is home to the Yuzhmash, a major space and ballistic-missile design bureau and manufacturer. Renamed Dniepropetrovsk in 1926, it became a vital industrial centre of Soviet Ukraine, one of the key centres of the nuclear, arms, and space industries of the Soviet Union. As governor-general of these territories, Grigory Potemkin originally envisioned the city as the Russian Empire's third capital city, after Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Known as Yekaterinoslav ( Ekaterinoslav) (Russian: Р•РєР°С‚РµСЂРёРЅРѕСЃР»Р°МЃРІ, romanized: Yekaterinoslav Ukrainian: РљР°С‚РµСЂРёРЅРѕСЃР»Р°МЃРІ, romanized: Katerynoslav ) until 1925, the city was formally inaugurated in 1787 by its then namesake, the Russian Empress Catherine the Great ( Russian: Р•РєР°С‚РµСЂРёМЃРЅР°, romanized: Yekaterina), as the administrative centre of the newly acquired vast territories of imperial New Russia, including those ceded to Russia by the Ottoman Empire under the Treaty of KГјГ§Гјk Kaynarca (1774). Other findings suggest that the town Samar, now a neighborhood in Dnipro's Samarskyi District, existed in the 1520s. ДЄrcheological findings suggest that the first fortified town in the territory of present-day Dnipro probably dates to the mid- 16th century. It hosts the administration of Dnipro urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Dnipro is the administrative centre of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, 391В km (243В mi) southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, after which it is named. Dnipro ( Ukrainian: Р”РЅС–РїСЂРѕ ( listen)), previously called Dnipropetrovsk ( Ukrainian: Р”РЅС–РїСЂРѕРїРµС‚СЂРѕМЃРІСЃСЊРє ) from 1926 until May 2016, is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants.

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